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Firearms: A Major Part of Preparedness

March 16, 2024 by Seasoned Citizen Prepper

Although some may argue from my point-of-view firearms and preparedness absolutely go together.

From talking to many readers of this site and others there are people out there getting involved in prepping and have NEVER shot a firearm. They are uncomfortable with firearms and often do not know where to start. Every person and situation is different but here are a few thoughts:

Rules to handling guns –

When I work with people new to firearms – I emphasize the following safety rules over, and over, and over again:

  1. Finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shot then it i impossible to pull the trigger before you are ready.
  2. Never point the gun at anything you are not willing to destroy. If the gun is NEVER pointed at something you wish not to destroy then you will not shoot something you do not mean to.
  3. There is no such thing as an unloaded gun. If you treat the gun like it is always loaded you will never think a loaded gun is unloaded.
  4. Know your target and what is behind it. Lastly – you need to know your target and what is behind it to prevent a stray bullet form impacting anywhere you wish it not too.
There are other safety rules to that are good to keep in mind, but the bottom line is if these 4 rules are followed then the chances of someone accidentally being hurt is close to zero.

Take a course –

An excellent method to becoming familiar with shooting is to take a course. Most any decent gun shop can point you in the direction of a local trainer. The course should be hands on with YOUR gun.

Start small –

Starting off with a small caliber or even a an air rifle is a great way to get used to shooting. Remember that even smaller caliber firearms can kill – so they must be treated with respect.

The Ruger 10/22 is an excellent long gun to start with.

Practice, practice, practice –

Once a firearm is acquired  – practice with it. Practice is the only way you will become proficient. What is proficient? Being able to safely engage a target with confidence and hit it.

Filed Under: Firearms

Cold Weather Survival for Both Car and Home

March 16, 2024 by danecarp

Cold Weather Survival Tips

For those that live off-grid, most of the year is spent making sure that there’s plenty of food, wood, and other supplies to last through the winter so that much of it can be spent indoors, warm, and relaxed.

People of all walks of life seem to spend most of their year enjoying all of the hobbies and activities they can before winter makes everyone slow down, bundle up, and stay in. Many people find winter to be one of the most beautiful times of the year, but it can also be one of the most dangerous. 

The cold and precipitation of the dark months bring their own unique challenges. Winter is harsher on your home and harsher on your vehicle than the other seasons. It can wreak havoc on your home and public utilities, while winter storms, arctic bursts, “Nor’easters”, and more can cause massive pile-ups and highway travel shutdowns. 

Since emergencies in winter can often put your safety in danger much more easily than at other times of the year, so it makes sense to take some precautions that may end up saving your life. Having a few basic preparations in your home and car can help get you safely through a dangerous situation or stranding.

Power Outages And Workarounds

One of the most common things to happen during winter storms is power outages. They can happen for a multitude of reasons and can last for days in some cases. Ice build-up can take down power transmission lines, and car accidents can take down poles, either of which take hours to repair.

Broken water mains can require power shutdowns for blocks until the flooding is repaired. More serious issues can affect substations and more. Power can be out for several days in some cases. 

If you have never lost power for more than a day or so at a time, then you might want to consider getting a small inverter. They offer a long run time, steady voltage for your electronics and appliances, and will run a lot of the conveniences of modern life while the grid power is down. If you need a bit more power, some can be run in parallel, doubling the available running wattage.

If there is the possibility that you might lose power for longer periods, between one and three days for example, then a robust dual fuel generator might be a great option for you. They can run for ten to fifteen hours in some cases and have the muscle to push juice to pretty much anything you would need to run on an emergency basis in the winter. They will run on either gasoline or propane, making them an ideal solution for rural residents especially those who may use propane for home heating.

What To Do If Your Heat Goes Out

If the power goes out, you may lose the ability to use certain gas-fired appliances that rely on electric ignition or similar functions. This means you might lose heat. In this case, there are a pair of options that may help you keep your family warm in an emergency.

  1. The first is indoor ventless propane heaters. Often available in two styles, convective and infrared, they both heat well in different ways. They are specifically designed for indoor use and do not need to be vented to the outside.
    • Convective or flame style heaters heat the air, handy for large areas that have air circulation aids like fans (think: Mr. Buddy type heaters).
    • Infrared heaters use a large ceramic element that is heated and projects infrared heat, warming objects that then store the heat and transfer it to the air and other nearby objects. These will be more expensive than an electric heater, but they will put out significantly more heat into a larger area.
  2. The second option is using electric space heaters with emergency power generation. This is not going to be as effective in heating large areas but is more effective at zone heating. For example, if you need to warm just a living room and perhaps the pipes under the sink, you might find a pair of electric space heaters to be more efficient and cheaper than their propane counterparts.

Preparations Before Winter Arrives

One of the best ways to prepare for emergencies like loss of power or heat is to be proactive in a bid to avoid the emergency in the first place. This means taking a few minutes each season to give your home and seasonal appliances a once-over to make sure they are ready for the winter. Seal up any drafts and insulate where possible, so you can keep the cold out, and the heat in, as much as possible.

Insulating Windows with A Window Kit

Windows are a frequent site of air and thermal exchange. Even the most well-sealed windows can benefit from a plastic window insulation kit.

These are super simple to use, you simply clean the window frame, attach the two-sided tape, then press the plastic sheeting on to seal it. Run a blow dryer over it to basically heat-shrink it and take the slack plastic out. This provides an air barrier that resists thermal change and helps your home retain as much heat as possible.

Wrap Exterior and Perimeter Pipes

A burst water pipe in the winter can be disastrous. If it breaks because your heat goes out, it can be the worst, since all of the resultant water will begin to freeze on the ground. Before temperatures get too consistently low, wrap exposed lengths of pipe on perimeter walls with insulation wrap or tape.

This is a cheap way to make sure that your pipes don’t flash freeze during a cold snap. If an extremely cold day is expected, open a sink faucet or two just the smallest bit, so that they run at the slightest trickle, this can help prevent lines from freezing as well.

Get Your Furnace Inspected

Make sure you get a pre-season checkup for your furnace to avoid any potential mid-season part failures. Check all the regular functions like the thermostat, thermocouple, blower motor, and so on. Generally, you can have an HVAC company come do a checkup for a nominal fee and it only takes a few minutes.

Winter Survival Supplies For the Home

Most modest guidelines say to keep between 3 and 5 days of supplies on hand for most emergencies that would happen in the winter. Some items to keep on hand for the cold months, and the winter season in general include:

1 Gallon of Water Per Person, Per Day

This is crucial since water supplies can often be cut off in a winter emergency. You should plan to have a bare minimum of one gallon per day per person, for drinking and hygiene. This means if you have a family of three, and you want to keep 3 days’ supplies on hand, you will need 9 gallons of water.

3 Days Worth of Food

Keep at least 3 days’ worth of shelf-stable, canned, or other non-perishable food stored. You should plan on having supplies sufficient to make all meals for your family for the duration of the emergency. An emergency may mean no power for refrigeration or electric cooking, so make sure you plan around that. Don’t stock up on pasta if you won’t be able to cook it without electricity (more ideas on our family survival food list).

Home First Aid Kit

This should include bandages, gauze, tape, antiseptic and antibacterial wipes, and over the counter pain killers. Most common commercial kits will be fine, and residential kits will be a bit more extensive than auto kits.

Battery Powered Lights Or Lanterns

In the event that you lose power, you may want electric light since it is much safer and longer-lasting than candlelight. Avoid using candles if at all possible. LEDs will last longer than conventional bulbs.

Plenty Of Spare Batteries

Your lights will need batteries, particularly if the power will be out for some time. Be sure to keep a variety of sizes, the next ones to go dead will be the ones you don’t have on hand, guaranteed.

Chargers For Digital Devices

With our digital devices being our lifeline for many functions, keeping a power bank or two charged up and on hand can be a wise move. This way you don’t need to worry about keeping your phone or tablet charged so you can keep apprised of the details surrounding your emergency.

Stay connected, find out when your power will be coming back on, and communicate with friends or family to let them know your situation.

Cold Weather Survival - Driving in Winter Storms
Winter can make travel treacherous once the weather gets involved.

Winter Survival Supplies For The Car

Wet roads can be dangerous enough, but colder weather brings snow and ice that can cause any number of unexpected situations. Clear out a section of your trunk for these essential emergency items this winter.

No matter what causes your breakdown or stranding situation, the following is a brief list of some gear that will help keep you safe and warm until you get help or are able to get going otherwise:

Extra Blankets

In the event that you are stuck on the side of the road and your vehicle is not able to run periodically to keep you warm, you should be ready. Make sure you have a blanket or two, as well as gloves and extra socks. 

Flashlight & Batteries

This is a good combo to have in your vehicle regardless of the season. If you are stuck somewhere and it’s after dark, you may need portable task lighting that your vehicle cannot provide.

Emergency Radio

For areas that have sudden weather changes, or large snowstorms that come in suddenly, like areas near the Rockies and the Great Lakes, an emergency radio with a hand crank, solar, or battery back up is another essential piece of gear that can save your life.

Jumper Cables

Winter is a battery assassin. Nearly everyone has gone to start their car at some point and heard that that slow, angry refusal to put enough juice to the starter. Even though most people have been in this situation, many of them still don’t carry cables. If you get stuck and someone is willing and able to give you a jump, one of you is going to need cables, so you might as well have a set ready.

First-Aid Kit

Most commercial first aid kits will be just fine for most peoples’ needs. Make sure there are the basics, such as bandages, gauze, tape, aspirin or ibuprofen, and sterilizing agents like iodine or alcohol wipes.

Water & Food

Obviously, you won’t need several days’ worth of food and water unless you are in a particularly isolated area. The best things to have on hand are some emergency food bars (or some combination of protein bars and granola bars), and bottled water.

You basically just need what would amount to emergency rations for about 24 hours. Again, unless you are traveling in an extremely isolated area, you should not be on the side of the road for more than a day.

Emergency Vehicle Recovery Supplies

Many people live in an area with lots of traffic or a higher population, in which case these emergency vehicle supplies may be superfluous. If you live in a more rural area, or even on the outskirts of town where you may not see as much traffic or have as high of a chance of someone driving by that may be able to help.

Sometimes, you might even be driving from one place to another and driving through a rural area instead of an expressway or more populated route. In situations like this, you may want to consider carrying some of these with you in case you need to effect a self-recovery.

Sand Or Kitty Litter

These can serve a dual purpose. Primarily, you can use either as a traction aid when stuck in snow or on ice. Additionally, both are sold in quantities large enough that they can be used to add weight above a drive axle. Sand can frequently be found in large bags or tubes, and kitty litter can be found in bags and large heavy pails or buckets. While sand will be cheaper to buy large quantities of, kitty litter is often a coarser texture which is more effective in gaining traction.

Snow Shovel

This basic piece of winter equipment will save you some cold, wet hands now, and possibly some frostbite down the road. While most folks don’t have the space for a standard size snow shovel, a small shovel or even a collapsible model is perfect for digging out a couple of tires to get some traction. 

Tire Chains

If your state allows tire chains, these are a great way to help give your vehicle extra traction on ice, in snow, and even in slush and mud. Not only that, but you can store them and throw them on if you get stuck, or anticipate getting stuck, and they can be worth their weight in gold. 

Tow Straps & Come-along

These are easy substitutes for a winch or a tow truck in a majority of situations. Not only will you be ready with straps if someone happens by and is able to help, but if not, you have the come-along and can ratchet yourself out of a ditch a few inches at a time. Cheaper than a winch or a tow, and they tuck into a corner of the trunk or other storage area.

Filed Under: Emergency Shelter

Best Mountain House Meals

March 15, 2024 by danecarp

Best Mountain House Meals (1)

If you’ve ever done a multi-night backpacking trip (or spent any amount of time hanging out in REI), you’ve probably heard of Mountain House meals.

However, here’s what you might not’ve heard….

The genesis of Mountain House actually dates back to the Vietnam War, when US special forces needed a better option for their rations. Rations in use were far from savory, and the quality hadn’t improved with the years. An old joke about MRE’s was the acronym stood for “Meals Rejected by Everyone.”

So the military sent out contracts to companies, seeking rations that would better suit the soldiers’ needs, and keep vital funding from going to waste. After Mountain House’s parent company won a government contract, the rest was history. For almost half a century, Mountain House has filled the armed forces’ needs as well as a spectrum of civilian customers.

Outdoors enthusiasts rely on Mountain House because, in addition to the convenience of only needing water, the meals taste amazing. In the world of emergency food, this is a home run! But everyone from backpackers and hikers to those preparing for emergencies like storms or pandemics trust Mountain House.

The Short Answer

With close to 50 different entrees and meals from MH, there is definitely “something for everyone.” But if you’re looking for the absolute best of the best, here you go:

Mountain House Classic Bucket

Why It’s The Best:

  • 24 servings
  • Great for large groups or long travel
  • Great deal at just under $110
  • Ideal for emergency preppers
Check Latest Price

The Mountain House Classic Bucket is the perfect meal kit for anyone who might need emergency food for an extended time. This meal kit is a favorite among outdoors people and emergency preppers alike. It’s compact and easy to store, meaning it won’t take up space in your storage areas or backpack.

With 24 servings included, the Classic Bucket is such a great deal that we had to make it the first option. There are two pouches of five different meals, meaning you won’t get bored eating the same meal night after night. This feature is the deal-breaker for us because having to care for a family in an emergency is bad enough. You shouldn’t need to dread every meal.

You only need a small amount of water for each meal, which means you’ll be able to conserve water easily whenever it’s necessary. And even though these meals are freeze-dried, you’ll enjoy every bite from the Classic Bucket.

The beef stew comes with tender slices of high-grade beef, potatoes, carrots, and peas. While the beef stroganoff comes with the same high-quality meat, noodles, and mushrooms covered in delicious sour cream sauce. And the granola comes with taste granola, milf, and blueberries.

The other meals include spaghetti with meat sauce soaked in amazing marina sauce. And the chicken fried rice meal contains long-grain rice, seasoned chicken, scrambled eggs, onions, mushrooms, and peppers and carrots.

Mountain House sells some of these products alone, and we’ve reviewed the meals more in-depth below. Together this is the perfect product for anyone that wants delicious MRE’s between access to regular groceries.

Other Great Mountain House Meals

Mountain House Adventure Meal KIT

What Makes It Great:

  • 13 pouches of breakfast, lunch, and dinner entrees
  • Insane price at less than $100
  • Convenient for hiking at only 4.9 total pounds
Check Latest Price

Mountain House’s Adventure Meal Kit is a smart option for those looking to travel in groups. With 13 pouches of entrees for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, this will keep an entire family happy and fed for a whole camping trip. However, the kit weighs less than five pounds, meaning you won’t have a sore back trying to lug around over ten pounds of food in your backpack.

When you purchase the meal kit, you’ll receive two breakfast meals of granola with milk and blueberries, two meals of biscuits and gravy, two chili mac with meat sauce meals. You’ll also find two dinner meals of chicken teriyaki with rice and vegetables, two lunch or dinner meals of lasagna, and three snacks with beef stroganoff with noodles.

The Adventure Kit is also the right decision for anyone preparing for an emergency or foot-shortage. A couple of people could stretch these meals out across a week or so if you need to. Furthermore, the lightweight and compact nature of this meal kit mean you can buy a couple that won’t take up much room in your storage area.

Best of all, you can trust Mountain House’s 30-year shelf life guarantee. You’ll also have more room for other necessities like water and other non-perishables.

Mountain House Breakfast Skillet

What Makes It Great:

  • Hash browns, scrambled eggs, and pork patty crumble 
  • Two 1-cup servings in the pouch-size
  • Five convenient sizes for other needs
Check Latest Price

Mountain House’s Breakfast Skillet comes in four convenient sizes, with one serving equalling one cup: the Pro Pak (1 serving), the pouch (2 servings), the #10 Can (10 servings), 4-Pack (4 servings), and the 6-Pack (15 servings). This product is great for campers and backpackers, emergency preparedness, hunters and fishers, and remote travelers. The diversity in sizes means you can use this product in any emergency circumstance.

Start your day in the woods with some tasty hash browns, scrambled eggs, crumbled pork patty, peppers, and onions. If you’re camping during a hunting trip, you can prepare breakfast in less than ten minutes. The dense concentration of nutrients gives you the fuel to face any obstacle in your way.

Mountain House thoroughly cooks their meals before freeze-drying them, so your breakfast skillet meals taste fresh and home-cooked. If you need this MRE when preparing for an emergency, the proper storage of Mountain House’s meals can make them last over 30 years.

Mountain House Sweet & Sour Pork with Rice

What Makes It Great:

  • Great dinner option
  • Park, rice, onions, green and red peppers
  • Added pineapple sauces to enhance the flavor
Check Latest Price

Once you’re tired and sweaty from a hard day’s hike, Mountain House’s sweet and sour pork with rice is a great all-around meal to replenish vital nutrients. Even if there wasn’t the delicious pineapple sauce, you could tell how far Mountain House’s freeze-drying technology has advanced.

The pork, rice, onions, green and red peppers taste as they would if you made them in your kitchen for a dinner party. If you’re hiking with a group, the pouch size contains 2 1/2 servings to feed the whole camp. And it comes with a 30-year taste guarantee.

If you’re preparing for an emergency, these entrees will last until you need them so long as you store them correctly. We’ve included information after our list, which covers the best ways to save your meals from going sour in the meantime.

Mountain House Classic Spaghetti with Meat Sauce

Why It’s Great:

  • Spaghetti pasta with chunks of beef and marinara sauce
  • Great value for a low price
  • The pouch can feed up to two people
Check Latest Price

Like all of Mountain House’s foods, the tender spaghetti noodles and beef in the marinara sauce taste as they transported from an Italian restaurant. For nature addicts like me, this meal feels like a luxury as you’re worn out from the day and watching the sunset. Meanwhile, there’s no cleanup required, meaning you can zip it up and huddle in your tent for the night.

Mountain House’s redesigned their trademark food pouches to resemble more like a bowl, which means that eating directly from the bag is easier than ever. Just pour in the boiling water, and you’re good to go in ten minutes or less.

Mountain House Rice & Chicken

Why It’s Great: 

  • The pouch comes in three 1-cup servings
  • Seasoned rice and chicken
  • Additional sauce made with pimentos
Check Latest Price

As part of their reputation, this Mountain House meal comes with chicken and rice that taste amazing. They perfected the chicken and rice seasoning, which almost freaks you out because the food tastes fresh as if a cook made it today.

The pouch size comes with three 1-cup servings that can feed at least three hungry friends. With a great deal for that size, the rice and chicken meal is excellent for families looking to explore the outdoors, all while being lightweight. However, if anyone in your group has allergies, this product contains soy and wheat.

Emergency preppers will find this product extra helpful in preparing because it won’t take up much space on your shelf. Just store it in room temperature somewhere dry and sanitized, and it’ll be ready when you need it most.

Mountain House Granola with Milk & Blueberries

What Makes It Great:

  • Real blueberries, dried fruit, and fiber
  • No preservatives, artificial flavors or colors
  • The pouch contains two servings
Check Latest Price

This entrée is a great morning option for backpackers because Mountain House’s granola with milk and blueberries contains 34 grams of carbs. The pouch holds two servings, but if you’re spending an extended amount of time in the wilderness, this will serve as a meal for one hungry hiker.

Mountain House shaped this pouch short and wide to make it act more like a bowl, which means a more relaxed experience eating straight from the bag. Also, be sure to hold onto the used pouches since the packaging is recyclable.

The granola comes in sizes specific for this product: the 1-Can (10 servings), the pouch (2 servings), the #10 Can (20 servings), and the 6-Pack (12 servings). Mountain House’s granola meals are one of our favorites because we can eat breakfast food anytime, but keep scrolling for more delicious dinner options!

Mountain House Beef Stroganoff with Noodles

What Makes It Great:

  • Beef, noodles, mushrooms
  • A rich sour cream sauce
  • Great for backpackers
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The Beef Stroganoff with Noodles is a great dinner to watch the sunset. You only need a pot and some water, and after about ten minutes, you’ll have a fresh meal of high-grade beef, noodles, and mushrooms soaked in a delicious sour cream sauce.

The pouch size feeds up to two people, and it’s great for backpackers because of the rich nutrients and lightweight nature. If you’re traveling in a group, other options like the classic 1-can and #10 can feed more people.

But if you’re hiking solo, the pouch is an ideal option because there’s that need to conserve water. What makes the pouches so great is that you can pour the boiling water directly into the pouch. Other MRE’s cook in pots and pans, which means carrying more gear and wasting more water during cleanup.

Mountain House Raspberry Crumble

What Makes It Great:

  • Tasty, lightweight dessert
  • Premium raspberry sauce with chocolate cookie crumbs
  • 30-year taste guarantee
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Depending on the size, this is an excellent option for backpackers and hunters as a desert. The raspberry sauce and cookie crumbs taste fresh as if you bought them from the farmer’s market, and the size makes for light traveling.

With just a cup and a half of boiling water, this is an excellent option for a side meal. Or if you need a mid-afternoon snack to energize you, the nutrient and carb-rich raspberry meal help to push you through to get that last mile before setting up camp.

However, if you’re looking for a dinner option, obviously this ain’t it.

Mountain House Biscuits & Gravy

What Makes It Great:

  • Buttermilk biscuits & pork sausage gravy
  • A fantastic side for dinner
  • No cleanup needed
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Mountain House’s biscuits and gravy are a perfect addition to dinner, especially when you’re camping with the kids. When you pour the water into the pouch, the biscuits come out hot and fluffy.

Meanwhile, you can taste the flavors locked in creamy pork sausage gravy when its hydrated, making for a meal that tastes homemade. Like some of the other products we’ve listed, Mountain House engineered the pouch to act more like a bowl. This design helps make eating more comfortable while ensuring you don’t have clean up anything besides zipping up the used contents.

Mountain House Scrambled Eggs with Bacon

What Makes It Great:

  • Great breakfast option
  • Crispy bacon that crumbles
  • Fresh-tasting scrambled eggs
Check Latest Price

Mountain House’s scrambled eggs with bacon are the perfect meals to meet the sunrise. The smell of the bacon will bring you back to your kitchen, wondering how an MRE of scrambled eggs tastes like your grandma made them in her kitchen.

This meal is an ideal option for hikers and hunters since they lose many calories and nutrients throughout the day. When it comes to the scrambled eggs with bacon, you can start the day will a full stomach.

If you’re planning an extended stay in the woods, Moutain House’s six-pack comes with six 1-serving pouches and is so light you won’t notice it in your pack. All you need is some water and a pot, and you’re ready to face anything in nature.

Mountain House meals are convenient high calorie and the perfect food for survival, backpacking or any other situation where weight and non-perishability are important.

What To Look for In Your Mountain House Meals

Mountain House food serves a variety of customers, from campers to emergency preppers. Initially developed for foot soldiers who can burn over 4,000 calories a day, these meals are a great backup plan for everyone thinking about storing or rationing food.

Mountain House products’ long shelf life means you don’t have to worry about the contents expiring. As long as you store the meals at an average temperature, they’ll be ready when you need them most. Plus, these products are great for anyone needing to conserve water since the meals require little boiling water to rehydrate.

The Purpose of Mountain House’s Meals

Whether you’re climbing Mount Everest, exploring the poles, or even the moon, Mountain House has you covered. They continue to create meals for the troops, while campers and hikers have found these meals to be great alternatives to the effort of lugging around fresh food.

However, the nature of MRE’s means they aren’t ideal for daily consumption. Mountain House’s MRE’s come loaded with carbs and sodium because people spending a long time in nature need to replenish their bodies with these. When the arm is able, they’ll send down other food and the food rations since the rations are a short-term solution in between providing soldiers with freshly prepared meals.

You should still bring along fruit or something fibrous to add variety to your diet and aid digestion.

Long 30-Year Shelf Life

Since 1986, Mountain House allows independent researchers to conduct studies on the shelf-life of their products. After 30-years, the products Mountain House tested were still edible. One spokesman from the company even said meals made 30 years still tasted fresh when he tried them for an experiment. When Stored Properly, you can always rely on Mountain House products.

How Much Food Do You Need?

I know this sounds obvious, but you should purchase according to how much food you’ll need. If you’re planning for two weeks or more, consider buying the Classic Bucket or Adventure Kit because a couple of these products can last a family for a month or more.

If instead, you’re planning a single night camping in the woods, the lower-priced individual meals will better suit your needs. What’s so great about Mountain House is that their products aren’t a one size fits all in terms of sizing–you can customize your orders to suit a spectrum of needs.

Remember however, that it isn’t meant to be your sole source of emergency food. For longer term disasters, you should carefully work through our survival food list to assemble a well-stocked pantry.

Prepping YouTuber Morgan, and “baby Rogue” give us a look at the Mountain House breakfast granola with blueberries (one of the best featured above)

FAQs 

How do I prepare the meal?

Mountain House designed their meals to have the most straightforward preparation process.

  1. Boil 1.5 cups of water over a small fire.
  2. Unzip the package and remove Mountain House’s oxygen absorber. It’s a small square that keeps your meals fresh. It won’t kill you if you forget to remove it, but it’s a nasty surprise when you’re chowing down.
  3. Carefully pour the boiling water into the package and stir for half a minute before zipping the bag up.
  4. After four minutes, you can unzip the package and stir it again. It’s not mandatory, though.
  5. Overall, you want to let the zipped up bag sit for 8-9 minutes (though you will be tempted to try to eat it earlier, it will still be crunchy I promise). You can eat the contents right out of the package, or bring along your bowls, plates, and silverware.

How much does a Mountain House classic bucket usually cost?

Mountain House’s classic bucket will cost you a little over $100, but the contents make this a worthwhile investment:

  • 3x Beef Stew (Gluten-Free) – Tender dices of all-natural beef, potatoes, peas, and carrots.
  • 3x Beef Stroganoff with Noodles – Savory beef, noodles, and mushrooms smothered in a creamy sour cream sauce.
  • 2x Granola with Milk & Blueberries – Crunchy granola, milk, and real blueberries.
  • 2x Classic Spaghetti with Meat Sauce – Spaghetti pasta with chunks of beef in a creamy marina sauce.
  • 2x Chicken Fried Rice (Gluten-Free) – Long grain rice, delicious chicken, scrambled eggs, chopped onions, mushrooms, green peas, red peppers, and diced carrots.

How much water do you need for a Mountain House meal?

You only need a cup and a half of boiling water! The great thing about Mountain House meals is that you don’t need much in pots and pans. All you need is a single pot for boiling water.

If you pour the water into the bags, all you need to do is dry off that pot, which means less wasted water in the long run.

How long do Mountain House meals last?

This shelf-life surpasses any nearby competitors, but you still need to store Mountain House meals in a dry and clean house. Exposure to extreme temperatures (hot or cold) or damage to the packaging can spoil them. A suitable temperature to keep your meals at is 75 degrees F.

As long as you follow these guidelines, your MRE’s will be ready to eat whenever they’re needed. Once you open the packaging, you want to finish the food quickly and treat any leftovers like regular food. Once you hydrate the contents, the food inside will act just like a daily meal regarding spoilage.

Where can I buy Mountain House meals?

You can buy Mountain House meals on the their main website, or on Amazon (like we listed above). You can also check brick and mortar vendors near you such as Walmart or REI.

Bottom Line

If you’re planning an extended stay in the wilderness, Mountain House is an excellent investment. When you’re exhausted from a day’s walk, the last thing you want to do is go through preparing a meal from scratch. With these meals, all you need is the meal and water to boil.

Mountain House is peerless when it comes to producing high-quality meals for soldiers and civilians alike. Their low price for quality emergency meals has cemented Mountain House’s reputation as the best company in the industry. 

Filed Under: Survival Food

Survival Bunkers Gone Luxury [15 Different Models]

March 14, 2024 by danecarp

Everyone seems to have a different idea of how it will happen, but we all know that some sort of calamity is building. The projections and outlook run the gamut; everything from civil unrest and societal breakdown, all the way to asteroid impacts, mega-tsunamis, and other extinction-level events. Depending on who you ask, our future may be bleak, or bright. Like, mushroom cloud bright.

None of this information is wasted on the rich. They see these clouds gathering on the horizon, and they make plans to carry an umbrella. But with the clouds they see these days, the “umbrellas” they pack are highly customized, self-contained, and luxurious, survival bunkers. Their appearance might vary, but their function is the same: to provide a safe haven and secure retreat for plutocrats and the ultra-rich to ride out the apocalypse.

While the rest of us are huddled in boring concrete boxes, these shelters provide a nearly unmatched level of comfort and security. Get out your top hat and monocle, we are going to take a look at some of the most lavish and expensive bunkers that people are building. 

Vivos Europa One Survival Bunker
Here you see one of Viva Europa One’s most luxurious and recreational amenities to make it through the end of days, the bar.

Vivos Europa One

One of the most well-known billionaire bunkers is the Vivos Europa One shelter.

It is built under a mountain in Germany, giving it the ultimate hardened location. Designed with 34 private living quarters, it is already in fully operational condition and is accepting applicants and members.

Complete with opulent leather furniture, fixtures, and overall settings to rival even the most upscale urban lounges, every single corner of Europa One is customized and appointed for the only people that can afford it. 

Oppidum Survival Shelter
The Oppidum is a sprawling underground bunker that is so exclusive, you need to apply for a code to even view the website.

The Oppidum

With more than 323,000 square feet of space in a mansion located on a former military base near Prague, The Oppidum is the height of exclusivity. Every amenity It is built underground and designed to withstand a nuclear impact.

The creator of The Oppidum projects that the inhabitants could survive for up to 10 years with the food storage, water, and alternative energy capabilities of the installation.

Vivos-xPoint-Interior
The massive Vivos xPoint bunker facility in South Dakota can support up to 575 families chosen to join.

Vivos xPoint

Strategically located at a former munitions depot, Vivos xPoint is approximately 100 miles from any known nuclear targets.

The individual hardened concrete residences are powered with the resident’s choice of alternative energy–geothermal, solar, or wind, along with backup generators. Units can be endlessly customized and appointed, even including LED screens to mimic windows and skylights.

Applications are now open for residency.

Survival Condo
Survival Condo includes a hydroponics farm, aquaculture setup, library, school, theater, lounge, pool, and gym

Survival Condo

Known as the “Survival Condo”, this renovated and upgraded Titan missile silo has been decommissioned and turned into a top-tier apocalypse hideout.

The original entrance was capped with a dome rated to withstand 500mph winds, and the facility holds several single-floor condos and a few two-floor penthouses, a hydroponics farm, aquaculture setup, library, school, theater, lounge, pool, and gym.

Safe House Poland Bunker Survival Shelters
The iconic “Safe House” is one part monolith, one part transformer, and one part contemporary luxury bunker home.

Safe House

Known as “Safe House”, and made famous by a movie of the same name, this hardened Polish retreat appears to be an impenetrable concrete fortress built to withstand nuclear aftermath and zombies.

But the concrete shutters swing open 180 degrees and the massive reinforced metal roll-up door retracts to reveal a beautiful and inviting den to survive the worst.

Rising S Aristocrat Bunker for Survival
Starting at nearly $8.5M, Rising S Company’s “Aristocrat” contains amenities and facilities for up to 50 people

The Aristocrat

When the ultra-rich want to build a shelter in their favorite mansion’s backyard, or at an undisclosed location anywhere on the planet, one of the companies they call is Rising S.

Rising S is responsible for building some of the most extensive and lavish modular bunkers available today. The top-tier model of these bunkers is The Aristocrat.

Starting at nearly $8.5M, The Aristocrat contains amenities and facilities for up to 50 people including any personal staff needed, including a motor cave, gym, bowling alley, firing range, sauna, pool, greenhouse, and more.

Vivos Indiana Lounge Area Bunker
This top of the line facility is another built by the luxury bunker superstar, Vivos.

Vivos Indiana

Vivos Indiana is built in a nuclear hardened location, far from any known nuclear target, a safe distance from fault lines, and outside the reach of flood and tsunami damage.

Membership must be applied for and paid for in the case of every family member and may be fast-tracked for those with sought-after skillsets. Amenities like kennels, ATVs, workshop, survival gardens, and more, keep those who can pay their way comfortable for up to a year without ever going up to the surface.

So, What If You Aren’t A Hedge Fund Billionaire? (Survival Bunkers for Average Joes)

So what are your options, if you aren’t exactly buy-your-own-military-installation rich? Well, the good news is that there are many reasonably affordable and attainable bunkers and bug out shelters that come in various stages of prefabrication, available from several different manufacturers, and in some cases for as low as around $35k.

You might be closer than you think, to at least getting a bunker shell that you can put wherever you want, in order to begin preparing for the day you may need it.

Check these models out:

American Safe Room Bunker Construction
To build units up to 14 feet wide directly on site, American Safe Room provide the trusses, Safe Cell NBC air filtration system, blast hatch, and comprehensive installation guide.

American Safe Room

American Safe Room is a solid option for the average person looking to create a safe and secure environment on-site, without letting entire teams of contractors and half the neighborhood seeing exactly where the crane is dropping your shelter.

They provide all the components you need, minus the concrete, to build your own bomb shelter or safe room. This way, you aren’t having an expensive or obvious prefab shelter delivered and hoisted into place in front of prying eyes.

The walls can be made from locally sourced blocks, or formed and poured concrete, then capped with the included truss kit. The included trusses provide a blast rating of nearly 3,000 pounds per square foot and come with a professional engineers certificate. Before they even attempt the certification and blast load calculations, the ceiling, backfill, and a parked vehicle are added on top. 

This is a rare example of a shelter with a blast load rating, even if it is in kit form. Their shelter kits are available in four standard sizes, ranging from the 8’8”x20’ Series 100 for $18,500, up to the Series 400 which is 14’x20’ for $24,500 before shipping. That makes these kits an enormous value in terms of price per square foot.

Atlas Survival Shelters
ATLAS Shelter’s Nado series are modular shelters that are available in various varieties geared toward protecting from fire, nuclear, biological, chemical, and general disaster.

ATLAS Survival Shelters

No matter the scenario you want to prepare for, ATLAS likely has a shelter that will be perfect for you. They have an enormous variety of tornado, bomb, and fire shelters. Not only are they able to offer shelter kits, but they also offer fully functional preassembled bomb shelters with built-in storage and top of the line safety measures.

The underground shelters start at $19k, but if you want a prefab safe room framed into your existing home instead, you could get away for under $10k. They can be installed during new home construction, or built into an excavated space under an existing home.

They also have larger completely prefab bomb shelters that are installed underground. These modular units start at a small 10×20 unit for $65k and can be added to other units from there. Some of the more advanced configurations run into the low to mid $100k range, but they include around a 10×50 foot area and have things like a mudroom, decontamination room, gas-tight marine door, air filtration system, overpressure blast valve, escape pod, and tunnel, pod for a backup generator, shelving units, and gun rack.

Creative Home Engineering Hidden Passageways for Bunkers and Shelters
Creative Home Engineering offers a staggering array of security doors and secret pasageways for hiding the entrance to your bunker, including bookshelf doors.

Creative Home Engineering

Many people choose to add their safe room or bomb shelter directly onto their existing home, but how do you ensure that people visiting your home do not become aware of your preparations?

It is widely acknowledged that one of the best things you can do to ensure your safety in your shelter is to keep it hidden from as many people, who will not be using it, as you can. Benjamin Franklin said it best, in that “three can keep a secret, if two of them are dead”. That’s where Creative Home Engineering comes in clutch. 

  • Their Embassy Series doors are designed to create a secure entrance, indoors or out, in locations with elevated security risks or unique threats.
  • The Fortress Series is created for locations with a high risk of attack or forced entry attempts. This door can be upgraded to feature basic ballistic resistance of small arms fire, to a futuristic self-healing ceramic compound that can shrug off hundreds of rounds. Engineers conducting a penetration test the door gave up after 77 minutes of hardened assault. Their doors start around $8k.

Once you have the door for your shelter picked out, then it’s time to hide it. This is where you can get really creative, if you’ve seen it before, or can imagine it, they can probably get it done for you. Flex your James Bond or Indiana Jones muscle here, the sky’s the limit. 

A bookshelf that opens up after triggering a random knick-knack on the shelf? Sure, that’s easy. Elegant full-length bathroom mirror that swings open when you twist a lightbulb? A fine choice, indeed. How about a wardrobe or dresser that lets you step through to your hidden place? Make the call, and they’ll build it. They customize each job to the client’s needs, and they craft these amazing feats of secrecy globally.

Red Dog Shelters and Safe Rooms
Shelters from Red Dog are aerodynamically stabilized so they do not need to be anchored to any sort of superstructure or platform.

Red Dog Shelters

If you need a portable shelter that is designed to protect you from the most severe weather conditions you will ever encounter, the shelters from Red Dog are a prime option. They come in two varieties, the portable Tow Dog, and the Big Dog. Pricing can be obtained by contacting Red Dog.

The Tow Dog is a small tow-behind, blast-resistant storm shelter. It can provide safety or security for up to 12 adults. Included in the Tow Dog are a generator, AC/heat, benches, desks, lockers, and a rapid cool down station to mitigate core temperature overheating. Once it is in the operational position, it is aerodynamically anchored, so the harder the wind blows, the more secure it becomes. 

If you need jobsite shelter or perhaps small community storm sheltering the Big Dog is an amazing option that can guard against so many varied threats. It starts as a blast-resistant storm shelter that can protect 32 people.

Just like its smaller sibling, it does not need to be anchored and is rated to wind speeds of over 350mph. Inside, it has AC/heat, an exclusive body core rapid cool down system for emergency heat recovery, desk, benches, and weather instrumentation. It is classified as an “all-in-one” abatement or mitigation solution for 15 different hazards, including wind, lighting, ballistic damage, and much more. 

Rising S Shelters Pioneer Bomb Shelter
Rising S Company has countless layout and module configuration possibilities, so no matter what your needs are, they are likely to be able to provide a setup that will meet or exceed them.

Rising S Company

Rising S bunkers and bomb shelters are prefabricated, one-stop solutions to your underground bomb shelter needs. All of their units are created from solid plate steel and some of the finest structural metals available commercially.

Their shelters are designed with a unique exoskeletal support structure that continuously distributes the loads applied to them. This means that, at least theoretically, there is no limit to the dynamic loads that their shelters can withstand.

The shelters from Rising S are built to last, so make sure you put it somewhere you’ll own for a long time. The entire structure is treated with a rubber coating rated for 150 years. This means that as the steel expands and contracts over time, there is no chance for any penetration or permeability of the structure itself. Steel will not mildew or mold, either. When you are planning on a shelter that can be used for generations, Rising S is a prime option.

With modules available for things like a greenhouse, power generation room, gym, living quarters, and even a motor cave and underground garage system, you can customize your shelter to not only your and your family’s needs but also the shape and size of the installation site.

The pricing on the shelters varies quite a bit, as you can imagine with the options available the prices are very general, so you should certainly reach out if you need a custom estimate or quote.

Rising S has a respectable number of units for under $100k. They offer an 8’x12’ mini-shelter that is essentially a studio apartment for only $39,500 up to what they refer to as the Standard with a 10’x40’ upgrade, for $95,500. After they have models that can fit nearly any budget from $100k to more than $8M, if your pockets run that deep, of course. 

US Safe Room Shelters
US Safe Room’s can be fully customized to each client’s needs, right down to what rooms you need and what you don’t.

US Safe Room

US Safe Room underground bunkers give you a modular and prefabricated solution to your prepping and bunker needs. They aim to provide a relatively affordable way to protect you and your family while retaining a similar level of quality of life underground while sheltering.

They offer similar sizing to other bunkers, often in ten-foot increments. The smallest model they have is 10’x20’, while the largest is 10’x50’. Each one can be fully customized and optimized so that you feel secure and comfortable, without feeling cramped or claustrophobic. 

The 10’x20’ has a full-sized living room and a bathroom. The living room has space for TVs, a couch, meal table, and kitchen appliances, and can function as a sleeping area. The bathroom is fully functional in case you need to shelter for longer than expected, and also has a sink, counter, and storage. The small model can fit 2-3 people comfortably and can be bought as a shell and furnished yourself.

The largest prefab model, the 10’x50’ features a living room, kitchen, bathroom, and master bedroom, and is the best option for full families. The living room has bunk beds, and plenty of storage space, room for another sleeper sofa, and entertainment. The kitchen is big enough for the family to eat together. The bathroom in the larger model has a shower, and the master bedroom can feature its own corner bathtub and king size bed.

Pricing for the standard models is available by contacting US Safe Room. They can do custom sizes and modular compounds, also available through consultation. If needed, they even offer services to install the shelter beneath your existing home, so all you need to do is plan, and prep, and let them handle the rest.

Filed Under: Emergency Shelter

5 Best Dual Fuel Generators for The Money

March 14, 2024 by danecarp

Best Dual Fuel Generator

A generator is an incredibly important piece of equipment, and a dual fuel generator takes that portable power generation station and runs it off of either gasoline or liquid propane.

Whether you use a generator for supplemental daily power at your remote living area, amenities for the weekend at the hunting camp, portable power for camping or boondocking, or emergencies during grid power outages and powering your bug-out location, there is a dual-fuel generator for you. 

There are a lot of advantages to using a dual fuel generator. With the flip of a switch, you can change from a conventional gasoline-powered generator to a more versatile propane-powered generator. Being able to use two fuels adds a degree of versatility to your generator, and can even help you save on fuel costs.

Gasoline is readily available, but with gasoline futures speculators and oil commodity prices getting higher and higher, it may not be long before gasoline is too expensive to be used in an engine that doesn’t travel. 

Propane gives you the option of having a much larger reserve of fuel on hand at any one time. It’s difficult to safely store several hundred hours worth of gasoline safely, but you can store hundreds of gallons of liquid propane in the large residential tanks, and you can store it without it going bad like gasoline eventually will.

Convinced that a dual fuel generator is what you need? Here are the models worth seriously considering:

The Short Answer

1. Westinghouse WGen7500DF Dual Fuel Portable Generator

  • L14-30R 120/240V 30A twist-lock outlet
  • Includes remote start key fob
  • Capable of on the fly fuel switching
Check Latest Price

The Westinghouse WGen7500DF Dual Fuel Portable Generator is the top dual fuel generator for a few reasons. Not only does it have Westinghouse lifetime support, but every single one is tested for functionality before leaving the factory. The 420cc Westinghouse 4-stroke OHV engine has a low-oil auto-shutdown that helps extend the life of the cast iron sleeve even further.

While on gasoline the WGen7500DF puts out 7500 running watts with 9500 peak watts, and while on propane, it produces 6750 running watts with a peak wattage of 8550 watts, though both lower and higher output models are available in the same line.

One of the many great features of the WGen7500DF is the ability to switch fuels on the fly. Gas up the 6.6-gallon 16-hour tank, connect a propane source, and when the gas tank is empty you simply turn the switch and change fuel sources without skipping a beat. 

It is also Westinghouse Smart Switch ready, so you can have your WGen7500DF take over if the utility power goes out, providing a seamless backup power source for your home. Start it whenever you’d like from the comfort of your home with the remote start key fob, it will reach your generator more than 100 yards away. This generator also has a push-button start on the unit, as well as a manual pull start.

Export your power through a main 30 amp L14-30R 120/240V twist-lock outlet, and two 20 amp duplex GFCI 5-20R 120V household outlets, so you have plenty of sources and plenty of juice. The digital hour meter helps you track your use at a glance, so you always know how long until your next maintenance task.

This unit is no featherweight, but the built-in handle and never-flat wheels make moving and positioning it almost a one-handed job. The vibration-reducing rubber feet make sure it stays where you put it. The price point on this one is definitely worth it with the features and capabilities that this unit has.

Other Great Dual Fuel Generators:

2. DuroMax XP8500EH

  • Digital multimeter to help track performance and usage
  • MX2 technology allows using 120V and 240V output at the same time
  • Robust all-metal construction
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The DuroMax XP8500EH is a powerful generator with a 16HP, 420cc engine that is designed to run on both gasoline and liquid propane spin a high-performance magneto with all copper windings. The all-metal construction gives this generator an added element of durability, even down to the control panel.

Generating 7000 running watts and 8500 watts at surge, this unit is strong enough to run most loads in your home, including refrigerators and freezers, air conditioners, lights, and tools. For distributing your power, the front panel has 4 120V 20 amp outlets, a single 120V/240V 30 amp twist-lock outlet, two 5V 3 amp USB outlets, and even a 12V DC automobile outlet. There are breakers for the DC outlets, one for each duplex 120V outlet, and one for the main 120V/240V outlet.

The DuroMax XP8500EH also comes with the DuroMax MX2 technology. MX2 allows the user to choose between operating the generator strictly on 120V, or splitting the output and using the 120V output and the 240V output at the same time. While activating the MX2 will slightly reduce the total available output, it allows greater flexibility for those who can utilize the dual output for high drain loads.

At 220lbs before adding in a full 7.9-gallon tank of gas this generator is one of the heavier ones in our rundown, however, the built-in handle and never-flat tires make it fairly easy to move and reposition when needed. You aren’t going to want to move it often, as it is a bit unwieldy, but you generally don’t buy units like these with a goal of maximum portability anyway.

3. Durostar DS10000EH Portable Generator

  • Large 8.3-gallon fuel capacity
  • All copper windings for increased longevity
  • Includes MX2 technology that adds voltage versatility
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The Durostar DS10000EH is a very robust generator, cranking out 8,000 running watts, and a massive 10,000 peak watts from the 440cc 18HP engine. This power is put out through the 2 120V household outlets, 1 120V 30A twist lock outlet, 1 120V/240V 30A twist-lock outlet, and 1 120V/240V 50A heavy duty outlet. The generator construction is all metal, down to the control panel.

While running, the Durostar DS10000EH can configure the power output with the MX2 switch. One way diverts all power produced to the 120V outlets, and the other allows the use of the dual voltage 120V/240V 30A and 50A at the same time. This is a great feature if you need to run household appliances as well as high drain items like power tools or shop equipment. The high output and versatile voltage make this generator an ideal option for worksites, larger cabins, or homes with a larger load that would need to be maintained in an emergency situation.

Other features of the Durostar DS10000EH include an analog voltmeter, for making sure that your power levels are good at a glance. An idle control switch to control the idle fuel consumption when no loads are connected. DC charging posts make sure you can charge another battery easily while the generator is running. Separate main breaker for added safety. EPA approved safe for use in US National Parks, and the modest noise level makes them a good neighbor.

4. Champion Power Equipment 76533

  • RV ready generator sets up quickly
  • Fuel switch allows you to change between gas and propane quickly and safely
  • Easy to start in cold weather
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The Champion Power Equipment 76533 dual fuel generator gives you access to a substantial powerplant with a bend toward being easily portable and RV ready. Running on gasoline, the Champion Power Equipment 76533 produces 3,800 running watts with 4,750 surge watts available. On liquid propane, both outputs are decreased but only by incredibly small amounts, giving you 3,420 running watts, and 4,275 surge watts.

The electric start quickly gets the 224cc Champion motor turned over and started. The digital Intelligauge helps you easily track the operating hertz and voltage, as well as the running time. This means you know how the generator is performing, and how long until your next maintenance milestone at a glance. The safety fuel switch makes sure the selector is not changed by accident or when fuel is not available.

Equipped with Cold Start Technology, the generator is designed to be easily started in the coldest weather and will run for 9 hours on one 3.4-gallon tank of gas, or up to 10.5 hours on a 20lb propane tank while only at half load. You have access to this power through 1 120V 30A TT-30R RV outlet, 1 120V 30A L5-30R twist-lock, and 2 120V 20A 5-20R household outlets.

This generator is a great choice for someone who has a relatively low number of appliances to run. For a small cabin or small to medium RV, this unit has plenty of power, plus the convenience of already having an RV outlet right on the panel, which is something that is becoming harder to find, in lieu of the twist-lock type of plug used for higher amperage connections.

5. WEN DF475T Dual Fuel 120V/240V Portable Generator

  • Can easily switch between gasoline and propane with the turn of a dial
  • Flip a switch to change from 120V to 240V
  • Electric start with key
Check Latest Price

The WEN DF475T Dual Fuel 120V/240V Portable Generator is capable of generating 3,800 running watts and 4,750 surge watts when it is connected and running off of the gasoline fuel tank. When running propane, as is normal, the output is slightly reduced, but you still get a very respectable 3,500 watts running, and 4,350 watts in a momentary peak. The fuel source can be changed in just a moment by turning the dial.

Running for nearly 11 hours on a full 4-gallon tank of regular gasoline, this generator is loaded with outlets so that you can access your power without the hassle of converters and adapters. Including 2 120V 5-20R GFCI outlets, a 120V/240V L14-30R NEMA 30A twist lock, and a 12V DC cigarette lighter plug. The convenient voltage selector lets you choose between 120V and 240V, depending on what your power needs are at the home.

What To Look For 

Power Ratings

This is usually the primary concern when you are shopping for a generator. You need a generator to power your things, so you need to be sure that it’s going to actually power those things, right?

First, you need to know what you are going to run, and how much power you will need. Many appliances will have an area where the power specifications are stamped, often this is a small metal plate or badge. This is where having energy efficient appliances can go a long way. Add up all the wattage requirements for the appliances that you will be running concurrently, add the highest starting load possible from those appliances, and add a generous percentage for fluctuation and surges, usually 20% or so, and that is the ballpark minimum output that you will need from your generator. 

To give you an example: If you need to run a small cabin that has a refrigerator & freezer, tv, coffee maker, and some lights that could conceivably all be on at once, you are looking at an approximate total running wattage of around 2,500 watts or so. With the heaviest starting load of those appliances is the fridge and freezer, which needs a jumpstart of around 2,500 watts, giving us a running load and surge load total of around 5kw. If we add 20% to that, we have 6kw. So 6,000 watts is your minimum power need, without considering anything like tools, computers or digital devices, or internet equipment.

If you have a scenario like this, then either the Westinghouse WGen7500DF and the DuroMax XP8500EH would be ideal, since they put out 8kw and 7kw respectively, giving you plenty of wiggle room to power extras and unforeseen hookups. For more modest power needs, the Champion Power Equipment 76533 and the WEN DF475T both offer a generator platform with 3,800 running watts. This gives enough power for necessities without a lot of surplus power and wasted fuel that you won’t utilize.

Pull Start vs. Electric Start (or Remote Start!)

This feature can be a deal-breaker for many people. While a generator is always able to be started with the pull-cord, an electric start is always a more convenient and faster option. Electric start is not without its drawbacks, however. There is also the possibility of a remote start on some models as well. 

  • Pull Start: This is the most common type of way to start small engines like those on generators. Just like with many other types of applications, the pull start cord is pulled quickly to rotate the engine and begin the combustion process. Many people do not mind a pull-start, but many also prefer to only use it as a failsafe or a backup if the electric start isn’t functioning for one reason or another.

The downside to this method is that it can be physically intensive to start if you have grip or movement issues. The cord is also a replaceable part, meaning it will eventually wear out and break, and will then need to be replaced. Without fail, this will happen at an inopportune time, and is most likely to happen when you do not have a spare on hand, so plan accordingly!

  • Electric Start: Electric start is the method preferred by most people to start their generator. It works just like the electric start on a car or motorcycle. There are a battery and a starter motor, and when the button is pressed or the key is turned, the starter motor spins the engine to start it running. Once it starts up the button or key is released and the engine is running.

Just like with a pull-start, there are components of an electric start system that will wear out or need to be replaced on occasion. There is a battery that will need to be kept charged and in good condition, and there is the starter motor that may need to be replaced if the solenoid goes bad or it otherwise wears out. 

The battery is particularly important to store properly and keep maintained for those who do not use the generator regularly. For users that operate the generator on any sort of regular daily, weekly, or even monthly schedule, this will likely not be a problem since running the generator will keep the battery charged and maintained.

  • Remote Start: This is the current height of convenience for standard generators. This natural progression of the electric start, allowing the user to start the generator from distances up to 100 yards simply by pressing a button on a key fob. It functions just like the remote start function on a vehicle.

There are similar drawbacks to remote start systems as with electric start. There is a battery that needs to be maintained, there is also a starter motor that may need to be replaced someday, but there is also the remote start fob and receiving unit. While it may sound like a great convenience, and that very well may be the case, there are more parts that might end up getting worn out and needing to be replaced.

Main Outlet Type

This is an important factor to keep in mind in order to avoid having to buy an RV adapter or other items to adapt to multiply outlets. Usually, there will be one outlet per circuit breaker on the generator. Frequently there will be duplex outlets for the 120V current, and one each for large outlets that handle more than 20 amp service. Avoiding an adapter can help increase the life of the main outlet by reducing the weight of the plug.

Smart Switch (1 Point for Westinghouse)

This is a relatively newer option that is designed by Westinghouse and is only available on Westinghouse generators at this time. It works by plugging into your house power outlet and into the Smart Switch and monitors the utility power for any losses or outages. The switch allows several other appliances to plug into it, and uses the utility power to keep the generator battery charged and maintained. In the event of a power outage or loss of utility power, provided the generator is fueled up, has oil, and is in the run position, the switch will automatically start the generator and keep the appliances running with an uninterrupted power supply.

FAQs

Q: What Is The Difference Between Starting Watts And Running Watts?

A: There are 2 different types of electrical loads that are placed on generators, running loads and starting loads. When an appliance is running and operating, it generally uses a steady amount of power, for example, the average refrigerator and freezer will use 500-700 watts once it is running, to keep the system running, fan blowing, et cetera. But to start the compressor relay that kicks the sealed system on and actually makes the cold, there is a starting load of between 1,500 and 2,000 watts needed for just a moment or two. This momentary load is known as the starting watts. 

Q: Can I Parallel Two Generators Together?

A: While there is a power-doubling feature known as “running in parallel”, it is extremely uncommon to see on larger generators, and even more rare on dual fuel generators. Running in parallel is often seen in a smaller class of generators known as “inverter generators.” It basically means you run two generators side by side, linked by a special kit or cable. This allows someone with a smaller inverter generator to buy a second unit of the same type and run them in parallel, doubling their initial power without having to invest in a larger generator, or while retaining a higher degree of portability.

The Bottom Line

When it comes down to it, a generator is a piece of equipment that can be extremely important to have, especially if you have one that can run off of gasoline or liquid propane. Dual fuel generators come with several advantages, from versatility to ease of use. You simply flip a switch and you can go from propane to gas with ease.

Some people use their generator as a backup if they have power outages on the grid, and others use it as a daily power supply while living off-grid. No matter what your needs are, there is a generator that can do what you need it to do. Our top pick is the Westinghouse WGen7500DF. This generator comes in handy as a backup power source for a house, as it has a sensor that automatically powers it up if the power to your home goes out. It also has the longevity to be used daily to supplement your existing power if needed. If you’re looking for a generator that has a higher fuel capacity, the Durostar DS10000EH Portable Generator may be just what you are looking for. The massive gas tank can hold up to 8.3 gallons of gasoline and will give you a long operation time at half load.

No matter what, having a generator for your off-grid homestead will allow you to have plenty of power so you can still enjoy the conveniences of electricity while still maintaining your off-grid lifestyle.

Filed Under: Alternative Energy

Top 10 Things You’ll Find in A Prepper’s Car Survival Kit

March 14, 2024 by Seasoned Citizen Prepper

A Prepper's Car Survival Kit

As a prepper, you should prepare for all kinds of emergency and disaster that might come your way no matter where you are. This means that you should prepare survival kits and bug-out bags not only in your house but also in your car. Keep in mind that no matter how reliable and sturdy your car is, you can’t expect it to offer you a means of transportation to safety during a disaster if it is not equipped with everything you need.

This is Exactly Why You Need a Car Survival Kit

With that in mind, you need to prep your car as doing so can help save not only your life but also that of others. Properly equipped, it can even become your shelter during emergencies and disasters. Along with a good pre-drive checklist, your car survival kit can help you get back on the road and lower your chance of getting stranded for hours. Just make sure it contains most of the survival essentials, including the following:

1. First Aid Kit

Driving on the road will always put you at risk of experiencing major accidents or minor collisions. Make sure to have a first aid kit in your car to help you during these emergencies. Among the things that should compose your first aid kit are pain relievers, antiseptics, bandages, trailheads, and gauze.

You can find several affordable commercial first aid kits in the market today. However, you can also make your own first aid kit if you want to ensure that it perfectly suits you. This allows you to customize it based on your specific needs.

2. Flashlight

Having a flashlight around will help you in case you get in trouble at night. It would be a big help if you have a flashlight featuring a strobe function. This function can significantly boost your visibility while you are on the roadside.

This can keep not only you safe but also others. You can use it in case you need to sort problems in engine compartments that are usually dim spots. With that, you can easily check mysterious leaks or low oil level.

3. Emergency Fund

As a prepper, you also need to set aside some emergency funds in your car. Having cash to buy some essentials during a disaster while you are in your car can save you. For instance, you may need money to buy a vital prescription in a pharmacy or to fuel your vehicle. You can hide cash in your car’s crevices. However, ensure that this hiding spot is not easily visible and accessible by auto-detailers, mechanics, and valets who may access your car.

4. Car Jack

Having a car jack around is also beneficial for preppers who want to make sure that they can immediately fix flat tires that happen on the road. You need to have this item in your car, especially if you often drive on rough roads as this might increase the risk of getting flat tires.

With the help of your car jack, you can easily change your tires and go back on the road as soon as possible. Make sure that the car jack is capable of supporting your vehicle’s weight, though.

5. Fire Starter

Apart from the fire starter, make sure to have fire sticks, too. This item is important in keeping yourself warm in case the heating system of your vehicle completely malfunctions. Having a fire starter around can also help you during those instances when your car gets destroyed, causing you to be alone.

You can choose to store some fire sticks in your vehicle that can still light up even after exposing them to snow and water. These fire starters are beneficial in keeping you warm while preventing the harsh effects of being exposed to extreme cold.

6. Emergency Food Bars

Of course, you also need to have food around if you want to be able to survive a disaster or emergency that takes place while you are in your car. You need food to survive in any car survival situation for a long time. In this case, store some emergency food bars in your vehicle. A wise tip is to go for those with high protein content.

It is because these food bars are not only filling but also contain healthy minerals and vitamins that can supply you with energy. It also takes longer for your body to digest protein, allowing you to feel full longer if you eat food bars rich in it.

7. Water

Apart from food, another of the most essential items that should form part of your car survival kit is water. Note that it would be impossible for you to survive for quite a long time if you do not have enough water. Having a reliable source of clean water, therefore, can boost your chance of surviving a car survival situation.

Apart from the water that you can readily drink, it also helps to have some sort of a water purification system. This is especially beneficial during prolonged survival situations as these often require you to purify all available water. Fortunately, you can now find several water purification systems that are compact enough that you will not experience problems storing them in your car. Alternatively, you can buy some water purification tablets.

8. Communication Devices

Some examples are cellphones and chargers. You need these devices to communicate in case you get stranded while on the road. This means of communication is even more important if you are in snow-drenched regions, hurricane-prone country, or areas and zones prone to flood and tornados. If possible, store a prepper ham radio in your car, too so you can be in touch with what is happening around you.

9. Tool Kit

Contrary to what others think, there is no need for you to become an experienced car mechanic to bring a toolkit with you. It is because there are instances when you need to do a few car maintenance chores on your own. It would be impossible to do that if you do not have your toolkit in your car.

Make sure that this contains some essentials, like work gloves, electrical tape, vice grips, spark plugs, extra fluids, and screwdrivers featuring changeable bits. However, prior to filling your toolkit and storing it in your car, spend time studying your car and the different ways to fix it. You do not have to be an expert. You just have to know the basics. That way, you can put all the things in your toolkit to good use in case of emergencies.

10. Sleeping Bag or Blanket

Having a sleeping bag or blanket around can benefit those who get stranded during the winters. This is important, especially if you drive in areas with cold temperatures. With the blanket around, you can make yourself feel comfortable while waiting for help.

Conclusion

Preparing your car for any form of disaster or emergency is the key to saving you from a lot of trouble. It can give you a more dependable solution to survive whatever scenario that you encounter. Start preparing your car by building your own vehicle survival kit. With the crucial items mentioned in this article, you will have something to use in case you get stranded or experience an emergency or disaster out of the city limits.

Filed Under: Survival Kits

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