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Emergency Shelter and Protection From The Elements

Emergency Shelter

The famous survival "rule of 3's" dictates that you can only last 3 hours without shelter. While I'm pretty sure that most of us have sat on park benches for longer than that without any consequence, there is definitely some merit to this saying.

In the harshest of conditions (both hot and cold), it certainly holds true. And in several other conditions, while the elements may not kill you in exactly 3 hours, it can still happen quickly.

Your defense against the elements needs to include forethought and a few different critical components.

Warm Winter Clothing for Shelter

Cold Weather Clothing -  Your First Line of Defense

When people think about emergency shelters, they usually think about underground bunkers or off grid cabins in the mountains. However, the first line of defense with emergency shelter is actually your clothing.

The clothing you wear protects you from the elements, be they heat, cold, wet, or dry. When disaster strikes, it would be great if you were already dressed to best handle the situation, but if not, you should at least make sure that you have some comfortable clothes set aside that can protect you from the elements. After all, many of us could be wearing a uniform at work, dress clothes church, workout clothes, or any other number of things.

For most of us reading this, that means that we need to have some winter clothes ready to go. In the upper and lower latitudes, the temperature lows on many nights out of the year can be life threatening. A beanie, gloves, good socks, boots or other good footwear, and a sturdy jacket are mainstays (of all these, a beanie and good socks in particular!).

As opposed to having a some elaborate bug out retreat in the woods, having good winter clothes ready to go is a very minimal and safe "investment" to make in terms of shelter. Even if a crazy emergency never befalls you, having some extra warm clothes is always a good idea.

Sleeping Bag Bivy

Sleeping Bag, Bivy, or Other Sleep System

After your clothing, the next closest layer of "shelter" is a place to sleep. In an emergency situation, a sleeping bag is the simplest and easiest version of this. Compact, portable, and versatile for several situations, sleeping bags are designed to keep you warm and comfortable when you don't have a bed.

(If you're looking for an inexpensive B+ sleeping bag that can be used for most of the year, the Abco Tech sleeping bag is pretty solid for the money)

Hypothermia and its relatives are a much faster killer than starvation or dehydration, so you should budget your money and backpack space accordingly. Because of the dangers of "the elements", and the importance of keeping your body temperature right, this is an area that is worth spending a little money on. It's also worthy of a significant amount of space in your bug out bag or your home or car preps.

Tent Shelter for Emergencies

Tents - If You Have the Money and Space

Like a sleeping bag, a tent is a makeshift shelter in the absence of a better one. It falls slightly lower on the list than a sleeping bag, because it is less immediately responsible for regulating your body temperature. If you could have your choice of a sleeping bag but no tent, or a tent but no sleeping bag, I would choose the former every time.

Still, if you have the money and the space to keep/carry it, a tent is a great addition to your sheltering preps. They provide protection from sun, rain, and bone chilling wind. Not to mention that they keep some critters at bay (mosquitos, spiders, rodents).

In addition to the physical shelter that tents provide, there is just something psychological about being able to shut out the world. It's easier to relax and sleep when you can feel like there is at least some barrier between you and everything else.

Fire Starters Flint and Steel Striker

Fire Starters

Another critical aspect of protecting yourself from the elements in a survival situation is the ability to make a fire. The heat of a fire can keep you warm in freezing temps. It can also act as a signal, and ward off animals. And, as was mentioned above with tents, a fire can also provide a comforting psychological boost. A warm, crackling fire helps you relax and remain calm.

Lighters

When it comes to getting a fire going, there's pretty much no substitute for a lighter. What kind of lighter? How about a regular-ass, plain ol' Bic lighter that comes from the grocery store check stand? Yep, the kind that you can get in a 3 pack for a couple bucks.

Of course there are fancier versions of this, such as the lighters with the longer necks and triggers. These can be nice to keep your fingers from getting burnt. But the reality is this--when you are in a survival situation, the point is, you want to have a fire, be it by whatever means it comes.

Matches

Matches are the next easiest fire implement. Simple and fast-working, they are not something that requires a lot of fuss. Strike, light, and burn.

They do present some obvious downsides however. The first is that you have a limited time to transfer the flame--maybe 5 seconds. If you can't get your tinder or kindling started in this time, you're out of luck (except you probably have a bunch of matches, so you have a bunch of chances).

Matches can also get wet, if your gear becomes submerged in water, or it's exposed to a serious rainstorm. You can easily waterproof some matches in paraffin wax, but it's another step and a slight vulnerability.

Even with these downsides however, matches are too cheap and easy not to include. If you end up not using them, you will only have wasted a dollar and perhaps a tiny handful of space.

If you want to take it a step further, storm proof matches can remain lit in howling wind and pouring rain (or even under water).

Flint and Steel Fire Strikers

Flint and steel type strikers are more difficult and take longer to use than lighters, but they do have some advantages. The biggest is that they don't require any fuel. You will never "run out" of a striker to get your fire started. This means you have endless chances to get your fire started.

Unlike matches, they will also work when they are wet. They can be dipped in the river a hundred times and be fine.

The big downside with fire strikers is that they are difficult to use. They require some experience, lots of prep time to get your tinder and kindling right, and a bit of finessed technique. These are all things that you might not want to mess with when you need to get a fire going quickly.

All things considered though, it's worth having a trusty fire striker in your preps. Like matches and lighters, these fire strikers are just important enough, cheap enough, and small enough that it would be stupid to omit them.

Of course, it should be mentioned here that you will probably not be using actual "flint" to strike your spark. Flint is a naturally occurring mineral, and extremely rare. You will probably be using one of the cheaper, commercially available fire strikers that you can find in big box stores or on Amazon.

Bug Out Shelter Emergency Retreat

Bug Out Shelters

At the far end of the spectrum, a bug out shelter is the ultimate in emergency shelters. They offer permanent, sturdy protection from the elements (as well as critters and 2-footed threats).

Building a bug out shelter takes forethought, time, and of course, money, so it is not something that will materialize in a day or a week. There are also a million different flavors of what a bug out shelter is--each with their own set of pros and cons, and a group of fans on the internet.

Some people's version of a bug out shelter is a fortress in the mountains. Other folks like the idea of having a bunker, or something subterranean. There are vaults, storm shelters, concrete culverts, and purpose-built shelters to bury underground. Other people rave about the idea of using a shipping container as a shelter (although I think by now, most people realize that it's not recommended to bury them).

I think the smartest way to incorporate a "bug out shelter" in your life is to find a property that can double as a nice vacation getaway, for you to enjoy with your family and friends. If the shit ever hits the fan so bad that you need it, it's there. If not, you still have a great vacation property that can be enjoyed, sold for a profit someday (hopefully), or transferred within your family.

In addition to the "vacation getaway as a retreat" concept, another one that I think deserves particular attention is the idea of converting a storage shed into a bug out shelter. For several years, people have been converting Tuff Shed type storage sheds into livable spaces. And while they might not be the most comfortable or defensible (and certainly not the most spacious), they are pretty affordable. They can be ordered online or at a big box store like Home Depot or Lowes, and delivered to your location.

If you find yourself in the enviable position of having the money to spend on a dedicated backup shelter, you are a lucky soul indeed. Still, with some planning and prioritized action, it is possible for most people make this a reality (notice I mentioned the word "prioritized").

Survival Bunkers Gone Luxury [15 Different Models]

March 14, 2024 by danecarp

Everyone seems to have a different idea of how it will happen, but we all know that some sort of calamity is building. The projections and outlook run the gamut; everything from civil unrest and societal breakdown, all the way to asteroid impacts, mega-tsunamis, and other extinction-level events. Depending on who you ask, our future may be bleak, or bright. Like, mushroom cloud bright.

None of this information is wasted on the rich. They see these clouds gathering on the horizon, and they make plans to carry an umbrella. But with the clouds they see these days, the “umbrellas” they pack are highly customized, self-contained, and luxurious, survival bunkers. Their appearance might vary, but their function is the same: to provide a safe haven and secure retreat for plutocrats and the ultra-rich to ride out the apocalypse.

While the rest of us are huddled in boring concrete boxes, these shelters provide a nearly unmatched level of comfort and security. Get out your top hat and monocle, we are going to take a look at some of the most lavish and expensive bunkers that people are building. 

Vivos Europa One Survival Bunker
Here you see one of Viva Europa One’s most luxurious and recreational amenities to make it through the end of days, the bar.

Vivos Europa One

One of the most well-known billionaire bunkers is the Vivos Europa One shelter.

It is built under a mountain in Germany, giving it the ultimate hardened location. Designed with 34 private living quarters, it is already in fully operational condition and is accepting applicants and members.

Complete with opulent leather furniture, fixtures, and overall settings to rival even the most upscale urban lounges, every single corner of Europa One is customized and appointed for the only people that can afford it. 

Oppidum Survival Shelter
The Oppidum is a sprawling underground bunker that is so exclusive, you need to apply for a code to even view the website.

The Oppidum

With more than 323,000 square feet of space in a mansion located on a former military base near Prague, The Oppidum is the height of exclusivity. Every amenity It is built underground and designed to withstand a nuclear impact.

The creator of The Oppidum projects that the inhabitants could survive for up to 10 years with the food storage, water, and alternative energy capabilities of the installation.

Vivos-xPoint-Interior
The massive Vivos xPoint bunker facility in South Dakota can support up to 575 families chosen to join.

Vivos xPoint

Strategically located at a former munitions depot, Vivos xPoint is approximately 100 miles from any known nuclear targets.

The individual hardened concrete residences are powered with the resident’s choice of alternative energy–geothermal, solar, or wind, along with backup generators. Units can be endlessly customized and appointed, even including LED screens to mimic windows and skylights.

Applications are now open for residency.

Survival Condo
Survival Condo includes a hydroponics farm, aquaculture setup, library, school, theater, lounge, pool, and gym

Survival Condo

Known as the “Survival Condo”, this renovated and upgraded Titan missile silo has been decommissioned and turned into a top-tier apocalypse hideout.

The original entrance was capped with a dome rated to withstand 500mph winds, and the facility holds several single-floor condos and a few two-floor penthouses, a hydroponics farm, aquaculture setup, library, school, theater, lounge, pool, and gym.

Safe House Poland Bunker Survival Shelters
The iconic “Safe House” is one part monolith, one part transformer, and one part contemporary luxury bunker home.

Safe House

Known as “Safe House”, and made famous by a movie of the same name, this hardened Polish retreat appears to be an impenetrable concrete fortress built to withstand nuclear aftermath and zombies.

But the concrete shutters swing open 180 degrees and the massive reinforced metal roll-up door retracts to reveal a beautiful and inviting den to survive the worst.

Rising S Aristocrat Bunker for Survival
Starting at nearly $8.5M, Rising S Company’s “Aristocrat” contains amenities and facilities for up to 50 people

The Aristocrat

When the ultra-rich want to build a shelter in their favorite mansion’s backyard, or at an undisclosed location anywhere on the planet, one of the companies they call is Rising S.

Rising S is responsible for building some of the most extensive and lavish modular bunkers available today. The top-tier model of these bunkers is The Aristocrat.

Starting at nearly $8.5M, The Aristocrat contains amenities and facilities for up to 50 people including any personal staff needed, including a motor cave, gym, bowling alley, firing range, sauna, pool, greenhouse, and more.

Vivos Indiana Lounge Area Bunker
This top of the line facility is another built by the luxury bunker superstar, Vivos.

Vivos Indiana

Vivos Indiana is built in a nuclear hardened location, far from any known nuclear target, a safe distance from fault lines, and outside the reach of flood and tsunami damage.

Membership must be applied for and paid for in the case of every family member and may be fast-tracked for those with sought-after skillsets. Amenities like kennels, ATVs, workshop, survival gardens, and more, keep those who can pay their way comfortable for up to a year without ever going up to the surface.

So, What If You Aren’t A Hedge Fund Billionaire? (Survival Bunkers for Average Joes)

So what are your options, if you aren’t exactly buy-your-own-military-installation rich? Well, the good news is that there are many reasonably affordable and attainable bunkers and bug out shelters that come in various stages of prefabrication, available from several different manufacturers, and in some cases for as low as around $35k.

You might be closer than you think, to at least getting a bunker shell that you can put wherever you want, in order to begin preparing for the day you may need it.

Check these models out:

American Safe Room Bunker Construction
To build units up to 14 feet wide directly on site, American Safe Room provide the trusses, Safe Cell NBC air filtration system, blast hatch, and comprehensive installation guide.

American Safe Room

American Safe Room is a solid option for the average person looking to create a safe and secure environment on-site, without letting entire teams of contractors and half the neighborhood seeing exactly where the crane is dropping your shelter.

They provide all the components you need, minus the concrete, to build your own bomb shelter or safe room. This way, you aren’t having an expensive or obvious prefab shelter delivered and hoisted into place in front of prying eyes.

The walls can be made from locally sourced blocks, or formed and poured concrete, then capped with the included truss kit. The included trusses provide a blast rating of nearly 3,000 pounds per square foot and come with a professional engineers certificate. Before they even attempt the certification and blast load calculations, the ceiling, backfill, and a parked vehicle are added on top. 

This is a rare example of a shelter with a blast load rating, even if it is in kit form. Their shelter kits are available in four standard sizes, ranging from the 8’8”x20’ Series 100 for $18,500, up to the Series 400 which is 14’x20’ for $24,500 before shipping. That makes these kits an enormous value in terms of price per square foot.

Atlas Survival Shelters
ATLAS Shelter’s Nado series are modular shelters that are available in various varieties geared toward protecting from fire, nuclear, biological, chemical, and general disaster.

ATLAS Survival Shelters

No matter the scenario you want to prepare for, ATLAS likely has a shelter that will be perfect for you. They have an enormous variety of tornado, bomb, and fire shelters. Not only are they able to offer shelter kits, but they also offer fully functional preassembled bomb shelters with built-in storage and top of the line safety measures.

The underground shelters start at $19k, but if you want a prefab safe room framed into your existing home instead, you could get away for under $10k. They can be installed during new home construction, or built into an excavated space under an existing home.

They also have larger completely prefab bomb shelters that are installed underground. These modular units start at a small 10×20 unit for $65k and can be added to other units from there. Some of the more advanced configurations run into the low to mid $100k range, but they include around a 10×50 foot area and have things like a mudroom, decontamination room, gas-tight marine door, air filtration system, overpressure blast valve, escape pod, and tunnel, pod for a backup generator, shelving units, and gun rack.

Creative Home Engineering Hidden Passageways for Bunkers and Shelters
Creative Home Engineering offers a staggering array of security doors and secret pasageways for hiding the entrance to your bunker, including bookshelf doors.

Creative Home Engineering

Many people choose to add their safe room or bomb shelter directly onto their existing home, but how do you ensure that people visiting your home do not become aware of your preparations?

It is widely acknowledged that one of the best things you can do to ensure your safety in your shelter is to keep it hidden from as many people, who will not be using it, as you can. Benjamin Franklin said it best, in that “three can keep a secret, if two of them are dead”. That’s where Creative Home Engineering comes in clutch. 

  • Their Embassy Series doors are designed to create a secure entrance, indoors or out, in locations with elevated security risks or unique threats.
  • The Fortress Series is created for locations with a high risk of attack or forced entry attempts. This door can be upgraded to feature basic ballistic resistance of small arms fire, to a futuristic self-healing ceramic compound that can shrug off hundreds of rounds. Engineers conducting a penetration test the door gave up after 77 minutes of hardened assault. Their doors start around $8k.

Once you have the door for your shelter picked out, then it’s time to hide it. This is where you can get really creative, if you’ve seen it before, or can imagine it, they can probably get it done for you. Flex your James Bond or Indiana Jones muscle here, the sky’s the limit. 

A bookshelf that opens up after triggering a random knick-knack on the shelf? Sure, that’s easy. Elegant full-length bathroom mirror that swings open when you twist a lightbulb? A fine choice, indeed. How about a wardrobe or dresser that lets you step through to your hidden place? Make the call, and they’ll build it. They customize each job to the client’s needs, and they craft these amazing feats of secrecy globally.

Red Dog Shelters and Safe Rooms
Shelters from Red Dog are aerodynamically stabilized so they do not need to be anchored to any sort of superstructure or platform.

Red Dog Shelters

If you need a portable shelter that is designed to protect you from the most severe weather conditions you will ever encounter, the shelters from Red Dog are a prime option. They come in two varieties, the portable Tow Dog, and the Big Dog. Pricing can be obtained by contacting Red Dog.

The Tow Dog is a small tow-behind, blast-resistant storm shelter. It can provide safety or security for up to 12 adults. Included in the Tow Dog are a generator, AC/heat, benches, desks, lockers, and a rapid cool down station to mitigate core temperature overheating. Once it is in the operational position, it is aerodynamically anchored, so the harder the wind blows, the more secure it becomes. 

If you need jobsite shelter or perhaps small community storm sheltering the Big Dog is an amazing option that can guard against so many varied threats. It starts as a blast-resistant storm shelter that can protect 32 people.

Just like its smaller sibling, it does not need to be anchored and is rated to wind speeds of over 350mph. Inside, it has AC/heat, an exclusive body core rapid cool down system for emergency heat recovery, desk, benches, and weather instrumentation. It is classified as an “all-in-one” abatement or mitigation solution for 15 different hazards, including wind, lighting, ballistic damage, and much more. 

Rising S Shelters Pioneer Bomb Shelter
Rising S Company has countless layout and module configuration possibilities, so no matter what your needs are, they are likely to be able to provide a setup that will meet or exceed them.

Rising S Company

Rising S bunkers and bomb shelters are prefabricated, one-stop solutions to your underground bomb shelter needs. All of their units are created from solid plate steel and some of the finest structural metals available commercially.

Their shelters are designed with a unique exoskeletal support structure that continuously distributes the loads applied to them. This means that, at least theoretically, there is no limit to the dynamic loads that their shelters can withstand.

The shelters from Rising S are built to last, so make sure you put it somewhere you’ll own for a long time. The entire structure is treated with a rubber coating rated for 150 years. This means that as the steel expands and contracts over time, there is no chance for any penetration or permeability of the structure itself. Steel will not mildew or mold, either. When you are planning on a shelter that can be used for generations, Rising S is a prime option.

With modules available for things like a greenhouse, power generation room, gym, living quarters, and even a motor cave and underground garage system, you can customize your shelter to not only your and your family’s needs but also the shape and size of the installation site.

The pricing on the shelters varies quite a bit, as you can imagine with the options available the prices are very general, so you should certainly reach out if you need a custom estimate or quote.

Rising S has a respectable number of units for under $100k. They offer an 8’x12’ mini-shelter that is essentially a studio apartment for only $39,500 up to what they refer to as the Standard with a 10’x40’ upgrade, for $95,500. After they have models that can fit nearly any budget from $100k to more than $8M, if your pockets run that deep, of course. 

US Safe Room Shelters
US Safe Room’s can be fully customized to each client’s needs, right down to what rooms you need and what you don’t.

US Safe Room

US Safe Room underground bunkers give you a modular and prefabricated solution to your prepping and bunker needs. They aim to provide a relatively affordable way to protect you and your family while retaining a similar level of quality of life underground while sheltering.

They offer similar sizing to other bunkers, often in ten-foot increments. The smallest model they have is 10’x20’, while the largest is 10’x50’. Each one can be fully customized and optimized so that you feel secure and comfortable, without feeling cramped or claustrophobic. 

The 10’x20’ has a full-sized living room and a bathroom. The living room has space for TVs, a couch, meal table, and kitchen appliances, and can function as a sleeping area. The bathroom is fully functional in case you need to shelter for longer than expected, and also has a sink, counter, and storage. The small model can fit 2-3 people comfortably and can be bought as a shell and furnished yourself.

The largest prefab model, the 10’x50’ features a living room, kitchen, bathroom, and master bedroom, and is the best option for full families. The living room has bunk beds, and plenty of storage space, room for another sleeper sofa, and entertainment. The kitchen is big enough for the family to eat together. The bathroom in the larger model has a shower, and the master bedroom can feature its own corner bathtub and king size bed.

Pricing for the standard models is available by contacting US Safe Room. They can do custom sizes and modular compounds, also available through consultation. If needed, they even offer services to install the shelter beneath your existing home, so all you need to do is plan, and prep, and let them handle the rest.

Filed Under: Emergency Shelter

Insulated Pants and Overalls

March 11, 2024 by Seasoned Citizen Prepper

Both of us now have a spanking new pair of insulated winter hiking pants with suspenders! We might add though, that it seems like most of the big box stores seem to think that women don’t spend much time out in the elements, and only want the “pretty little pink things” that could cost them their lives!

Now if you’re a hunter, you may find some camo jackets, pants and hats. In the past, we’ve relied on top quality insulated under garments beneath our regular clothing, which is fine…so long as the outer garments stay dry.  That’s why it’s often said “cotton kills”, because if you get it wet it doesn’t dry very well and will freeze to your body.

We’ve been in a really cold zone this winter, and got a sort of “wake up call” that perhaps some of the winter under garments we’ve got may not be adequate to protect us in sub-zero temperatures.  We’ve both got quite a few wool socks, good boots for hiking, snowshoeing and just plain wading through deep snows.  We stocked up on knit caps when we found them on sale for $1 or so at a sell out, we’ve got neck garters and just about every kind of “keep warm” thing we’ve been able to find.  But, we didn’t have the water repellent, insulated overalls that we can slip on over our other clothing.  Now we do.

We’re always on the lookout for things we know we’d need in a crisis situation, and ways to update what we do have.  This was one occasion.  I’m sure there’s a lot of others who have a lot of these types of pants, but we were not among them.  It took these sub-zero temperatures to rattle our cage to the fact that if we were suddenly out in the cold & damp snow with no immediate shelter, we’d be hard pressed to survive long enough to walk to a place of safety.

We’ve probably been like a lot of people…”oh, we’re only a block or two from help” or “I can wave down the next motorist”.

But in a really critical situation, do you want to be walking up to some house you’re not familiar with?  Do you want to wave down a vehicle that may be looking for something they think you may have?  Just a few thoughts that have been fluttering around in this COLD weather that a lot of us are surviving.

Editor’s Note: This really is a good idea. I was raised snowmobiling and we always had these types of pants for the snowmobile rides. However, I can say that now all we have are the flannel lined, insulated jeans – which we do truly love – but they are not waterproof.

My mother loves her silky feeling, polyester I believe, stretchy long underwear under her jeans. If you have never made the investment ($30-$40) in insulated jeans, I can tell you that they make winter a whole lot better in Minnesota. Bob asks for a new pair every Christmas. He wears insulated jeans all winter, so the life is about 3 years per pair of jeans. They last longer if you can rotate them more and don’t rip them or hit them with battery acid, but sometimes that is the reality of homestead life.

Filed Under: Emergency Shelter

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